Over 200 plant species grow in vernal pools and the surrounding prairie. Half of these are rarely found outside this unique habitat. A single pool typically supports only 15 to 20 species, in an unpredictable array of combinations. In that way, vernal pools are a lot like snowflakes – botanically speaking, no two are alike.

White-tipped Clover

White-tipped Clover is a member of the pea family.  Each flower is made up of five unusually shaped petals.  The top petal is the banner...

Winter Vetch

Winter Vetch is a member of the pea family.  Each flower is made up of five unusually shaped petals.  The top petal is the banner...

Miniature Lupine

Lupine is a member of the pea family.  The plant is most noticeable for its palmate leaves and the large pea pods that hold its...

American Pillwort

American Pillwort is a member of the marsilea family.  This plant is a fern-ally (a close relative of ferns).  In ferns, the leaves are

Medusahead

Medusahead is a member of the grass family.  Grass flowers are smaller versions of regular flowers but without the petals.  In Medusahead,

Pale Spikerush

Pale Spikerush is a member of the rush family.  Rushes are closely related to grasses.  Each flower is made up of a tiny bract and...

Purple Needlegrass

Purple Needlegrass is a member of the grass family.  Each grass flower is made up of a pair of tiny bracts and the stamens and...

Winged Water Starwort

Winged Water Starwort is a member of the water starwort family.  The plants are rooted in the vernal pool bottom and have long, stringy stems...